• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    For building up a protected store of pressed vegetable material on the ground ordinary prepressed bales (36,42) of the material are picked up by means of a tractor loader (34,32) and are successively put through a sausage funnel element (4) as carrying a store of a retractable plastic sheet hose (24), whereby a long row of bales are stored sausagewise. The funnel element (2,4) is moved stepwise forwardly by means of the tractor to consecutively provide the necessary space in the hose for the next bale to be introduced. The tractor loader may be provided with equipment for applying a treating fluid to the bales during the handling thereof, and the bales, thus treated, are then stored in a practically sealed manner in the said sheet hose.
    公开号:SU1512478A3
    申请号:SU843784978
    申请日:1984-08-02
    公开日:1989-09-30
    发明作者:Корсгаард Эббе
    申请人:Эббе Корсгаард (DK)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    The invention relates to a method for laying plant material on land for secure storage. The usual method for this is to press the plant material into bales, stack the bales in a stack or row, and cover the stack with a plastic sheet.
    After 1 placement of each bale in the sleeve and on the ground, the funnel is moved to unwind the sleeve by a length sufficient to place the next bale in it.
    It is possible to move the funnel before unwinding the sleeve by lifting and retracting by
    For laying a finely chopped races-10 impact of the tractor on the bale.
    At the beginning of the 19th century, a method was developed according to which the raw material is cut and then laid in a sleeve of flexible material. For this, a mobile vegetable cutting machine at the exit is provided with a funnel, in which a sleeve of flexible material is placed in the folded state, the Funnel is supported by a rigid element that is connected to the cutter by means of cables winding from the cable reels in this machine. The cut raw material is pushed into the sleeve by means of the screw. The funnel can be moved before the sleeve is unwound after the first bale is inserted into it by the interaction of the funnel with the appropriate tractor equipment.
    It is advisable, after being picked up by the tractor and placed on each bale on the ground, to supply liquor or other treatment liquid, 20 In order to ensure greater stability of the funnel during the introduction of the bale, it is advisable to fix it.
    Fig, 1 shows a funnel, a general view of Fig, 2. - the same, front view;
    forcing or other compressing (pressing) 25 .j figs, 3 - tractor with a device
    for lifting bale; Fig. 4 (a-d) is the sequence of operations of the method in the case when the movement of the funnel is carried out by lifting and retracting it by means of an impact of the tractor on the bale; Fig. 5 (a-d) by means of which a certain pressure is created in the raw material between the exit of the cutting machine and the supporting element. When this pressure increases to a certain value, the friction brake means of cable drums will allow the cable to be unwound, as a result of which the supporting element will begin to move backward under the action of the vegetable 35 raw material fed into the sleeve of the flexible material, thus the latter will go out of the funnel (soften ), However, in practice, the support element will not move back .40 at least at the first moment, when the sleeve is pulled out of the funnel for a short length and it slides poorly along the ground. , By reacting the latter with sootvetstvuyupschm device tractor.
    The funnel 1 has a conical inlet section 2 and is rigidly fixed to the frame 3 supported on the wheels 4, at least one of which is provided with a brake lever 5. An annular element 7 is attached to the vertical part 6 of the frame 3, which serves to support the funnel 1, This part of the funnel 1 protrudes freely back from the ring element 7, the upper part
    The funnel 1 has a conical inlet section 2 and is rigidly fixed to the frame 3 supported on the wheels 4, at least one of which is provided with a brake lever 5. An annular element 7 is attached to the vertical part 6 of the frame 3, which serves to support the funnel 1, while the part of the funnel 1 protrudes freely back from the annular element 7, the upper part
    le. Instead, the cutting machine is moved forward so that the sleeve of the axle of the vertical frame 3 can be supplied on the ground without moving. All this . the wife comes forward with the ears 8, making the method more difficult.
    The aim of the invention is to simplify the method.
    On the annular element 7 is fixed a number of protruding back spring arms 9 having pushing on the rear ends
    The way of laying on the ground is pressed-. parts 10 that rests elastically
    Herbal raw material provides for the formation of bales from compressed raw materials and their sequential placement in a sleeve of flexible material through a funnel in which the sleeve is in the folded state. Bales are introduced into the funnel using a tractor equipped with a device for lifting the bale and engaging with the funnel.
    to the rear outer part of the funnel 1 under the action of spring levers 9, which are located at some distance from the surface of the funnel 1,
    As shown in FIG. 3, before laying the raw material in the funnel 1 in the folded state, the sleeve 11 is made of a flexible material, while the outer
    The hopper can be moved before the hose is unwound after the first bale is inserted into it by the interaction of the hopper with the appropriate tractor attachment.
    It is advisable, after being picked up by the tractor and placed on each bale on the ground, to supply lye or other treatment liquid. To ensure greater stability of the funnel, it is advisable to fix it during the introduction of the bale.
    Fig, 1 shows a funnel, a general view of Fig, 2. - the same, front view;
    .j fig, 3 - tractor with a device
    the same, by the interaction of the latter with the appropriate adaptation of the tractor.
    The funnel 1 has a conical inlet section 2 and is rigidly fixed to the frame 3 supported on the wheels 4, at least one of which is provided with a brake lever 5. An annular element 7 is attached to the vertical part 6 of the frame 3, which serves to support the funnel 1, This part of the funnel 1 protrudes freely back from the ring element 7, the upper part
    vertical frame 3 can be provided with protruding ears forwards 8,
    vertical frame 3 can be provided with protruding ears forwards 8,
    On the annular element 7 is fixed a number of speakers protruding back spring levers 9, having pushing on the rear ends
    to the rear outer part of the funnel 1 under the action of spring levers 9, which are located at some distance from the surface of the funnel 1,
    As shown in FIG. 3, before placing the raw material in the funnel 1 in the folded state, the sleeve 11 is made of a flexible material, while the outer
    15
    the end of the sleeve 11 is connected by element 12 or is closed in some other way. The tractor 13 operating in the field is equipped with a corresponding device. 14, for example, the front loader 15, which consistently picks up and transfers the already compressed bales 16., from the floor to the funnel 1, the Device 14 usually contains several supporting bayonets 17 protruding from the rear frame 18. The device 14 of the tractor 13 has a protruding upward part 19, the rear frame 18 has an upper arm 20,
    The diameter of the funnel 1 is somewhat larger than the standard diameter of the round bales 16, which are obtained on modern pressing machines, and the first such bale 16 is easily inserted through the funnel 1 into the sleeve 11 to its closed end (see Fig. 3). When the funnel 1 engages with the ground through one or more of the braked wheels 4, as a result of the bale 16 being inserted by the tractor 13 and resting against the closed end of the sleeve 11, the force directed in the opposite direction from the funnel 1 pulls out to the appropriate length sleeve 11 from funnel 1. As a result
    As shown in Fig. 4a on the left, the first bale 16 is located in the end portion of the sleeve 11, which has been pulled away from the funnel 1 and is now on the ground behind the funnel 1. After this, the tractor 13 is moved backward by means of the appropriate adaptation 14. move away from bale 16, and the new tyuy 16 (fig.4a), when raised by tractor 13, will move to the funnel with the help of tractor 13 and its adaptation 14 (see fig.4a, b), however, moving the tractor 13 forward does not occur Yes, the new bale 16 is placed in the funnel 1, and then the device 14 lifts up
    (Fig.46) funnel 1. or at least braked wheels 4 or wheels 4 above the ground. After that, the tractor 13 moves to. a short distance backwards (fig. 4b, b), thereby the funnel 1 is connected to the raised bale 16 by friction and carries the bale forward, while the sleeve 11 is respectively pulled out of the funnel 1, since the first bale 16 remains on the ground and does not necessarily have to slide on the ground due to the movement of the tract5
    2478
    pa 13. Thus, by retracting, the funnel 1 will be displaced in order to completely pull the sleeve 11 out of the funnel 1 (see Fig. 4b). The tractor driver tries to limit the length to a minimum for a new bale 16, as a result he lowers the front loader 15 to the ground
    Q (figv). After that (see Fig. 4c, d, e) the tractor driver moves the tractor 13 and the tool 14 forward in order to insert the new bale 16 into the empty part of the sleeve 11 (fig.4d), after which
    5, the tractor 13 and its loader 15 are retracted from the newly introduced bale 16 by moving back the tractor 13 (Fig. 4d).
    The tractor driver can then lift another bale 16 from the ground and then
    20 enter it through the funnel 1 into the sleeve 11, as shown in Fig. 4b, the result is a very long row of compressed bales 16, which are placed in the sleeve 11 due to the fact that all
    5, the length of the sleeve 11 is placed in the funnel 1.
    Figure 5 presents an improved method by which device 14 after the first
    The Q bale 16 is placed, pulled only up to the front of the funnel 1, and then lifts it (see Fig. 5a), thereby raising the protruding part 19 on the rear frame 18 of the device 14 for engaging with the ears 8 (Fig. 1). The upper arm 20 of the rear frame 18 engages from below. with ears 8 and rising higher, raise the front of funnel 1 and
    Q together with it a braked wheel 4 (Fig. 56), after which the tractor 13 moves backward in order to move the funnel 1 to a new position in which the l4 adaptation descends, released from the ears B, then the tractor 13 moves behind the bale 16 (see Fig.5v). Thus, the tractor 13 leaves the funnel 1 with the sleeve 11 already prepared to receive the new
    Q bale 16 behind the funnel 1 and a new bale 16 can be fed into the sleeve 11 directly through the funnel (fig.5g). After the fixture is pulled from the new bale 16 (fig.5d), the attachment 14 is again ready to move the funnel 1. the next step (FIG. 5 a-d). Funnel 1 can be of almost any size and shape, even for right bales 16. It is important that it be
    five
    five
    stable, for example, if the bale 16 is not entirely free to move through its inlet section 2 when injected, This is the main reason why one or more wheels 4 must be braked. The funnel 1 can maintain stability by means of a bayonet or anvil plate means. Such a means should be installed in the working position and be detached from the ground only when raising the funnel 1 as shown in Figs. 46 and 56, in the off position, in which the funnel moves on wheels 4. Wheels 4 can be excluded if funnel 1 is transported only in the raised state.
    After being grabbed by the tractor -13 and before being placed in the sleeve 1 1 and on the ground, the bales 16 can be processed with any silage substance or targets.
    It is important to be able to use the tool 14 of the tractor 13 as a means for introducing the processing liquid into the bales 16. It is possible to supply the funnel 1 with the means for supplying the processing liquid, for example, injection jars. They can be positioned along the rear side of the entrance section 2 of the funnel 1 so that they do not pierce the sleeve 11.
    It should be noted that the material of the sleeve 115, especially for placing processed raw materials, such as silage, must be strong enough j so as not to deteriorate due to frost and puncture live. The bottom side of the sleeve 11 on the funnel 1 must be protected from scratches on sharp Kamt1 or other objects, for which a protective plate can be used or the funnel 1 can slide on the bottom plate with the chassis rollers.
    In principle, the funnel 1 can be made self-propelled, but in practice it is easier to use a tractor to move it.
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    1. A method of stacking compressed plant material on the ground, which involves sequentially placing it through a funnel in a flexible material sleeve located folded in the funnel, and unwinding the sleeve by moving the funnel when placing compressed plant raw material in the sleeve section lying on the ground, in order, in order to simplify, the pressed raw material is pre-formed into bales and introduced into the sleeve by means of a tractor equipped with a tractor equipped with a tractor Single and engagement with the funnel, wherein after positioning of each bale in the sleeve and on the ground to move the funnel sleeve unwinding a length sufficient to accommodate therein the next bale which is disposed in the sleeve and on the ground after the movement of the funnel.
    [2]
    2 The method according to claim 1, about the first and second, with the fact that before unwinding the sleeve, the second and each subsequent bale are introduced into the funnel and the funnel is moved by lifting and retracting it by means of a tractor to bale,
    [3]
    3-. The method according to Claim 1 is different from the fact that before unwinding the sleeve after insertion into it. the first bale is moved by the funnel by interacting with the appropriate tractor attachment.
    [4]
    4. Method of pop. 1, which differs from the fact that, after being grabbed by the tractor and before being placed on the ground, liquor or other treatment liquid is supplied to each bale.
    [5]
    5. The method according to claim 1, that is, y and y with the fact that during the introduction of the bale into the funnel it is fixed relative to the ground.
    10 3
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    fig 2
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    类似技术:
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    US4441845A|1984-04-10|Bale handling apparatus
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    CA1285862C|1991-07-09|Wrapping machine
    US3647091A|1972-03-07|Bale-stacking apparatus
    DE4436706A1|1996-04-18|Hay etc. crop gathering and compacting method
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP0111434A1|1984-06-20|
    DE3374374D1|1987-12-17|
    ES8407361A1|1984-10-01|
    ES528189A0|1984-10-01|
    HU189809B|1986-08-28|
    EP0111434B1|1987-11-11|
    HUT37095A|1985-11-28|
    MX158828A|1989-03-16|
    CA1293220C|1991-12-17|
    NO842992L|1984-07-23|
    US4938006A|1990-07-03|
    NO168938B|1992-01-13|
    IE832817L|1984-06-03|
    AU2264983A|1984-06-18|
    BR8307634A|1984-11-27|
    FR2536952B1|1989-11-17|
    FR2536952A1|1984-06-08|
    AT30655T|1987-11-15|
    NO168938C|1993-12-29|
    AU580250B2|1989-01-12|
    IE54885B1|1990-03-14|
    WO1984002116A1|1984-06-07|
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    DE2151116C3|1971-10-14|1979-04-26|Karl Mengele & Soehne Maschinenfabrik Und Eisengiesserei Gmbh & Co, 8870 Guenzburg|Device for unloading a car|
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    DE2804191C2|1978-02-01|1983-11-10|Franz Streiter KG, 4300 Essen|Method and apparatus for making sausage-in-brine bags|
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    IE51724B1|1980-07-15|1987-03-04|Korsgaard Ebbe|A method and a system for treating large straw bales,particularly round bales,with ammonia or other lye agents|NL8304005A|1983-11-21|1985-06-17|Texas Industries Inc|DEVICE FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL CROPS.|
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    CA1302959C|1986-10-07|1992-06-09|William Stirling|Device for deploying tubular, flexible, sheet material, and methods of utilization thereof|
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    DE3737020C1|1987-10-31|1988-12-22|Deere & Co|Method and devices for wrapping a press product|
    CA1302989C|1989-01-19|1992-06-09|William Stirling|Agricultural bale sheathing apparatus and method|
    GB8926537D0|1989-11-24|1990-01-17|Cundall David J|Bale sheathing device mkii|
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    US5328031A|1991-05-06|1994-07-12|Teepak, Inc.|Method of packaging an efficient strand package with hexagonal cross section|
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    US7434375B2|2006-09-22|2008-10-14|Deere & Company|Automated system for in-field storage, traceability and unloading of harvest products of harvested material from a harvesting machine|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DK536682|1982-12-03|
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